{"id":136,"date":"2011-05-04T12:14:00","date_gmt":"2011-05-04T12:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/?p=136"},"modified":"2015-07-20T00:35:10","modified_gmt":"2015-07-20T00:35:10","slug":"the-animal-known-as-man","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/?p=136","title":{"rendered":"THE ANIMAL KNOWN AS MAN"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\" href=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZqrmrnsFm38\/UhaIGT3MWPI\/AAAAAAAARy0\/KCHzSdZTS-A\/s1600\/jonathan-swift-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-ZqrmrnsFm38\/UhaIGT3MWPI\/AAAAAAAARy0\/KCHzSdZTS-A\/s1600\/jonathan-swift-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"422\" height=\"640\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><\/div>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">By: Lida Prypchan<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">Published in:<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">La Bicicleta \u2013 Arte y Literatura<\/span><\/i><br \/>\n<i><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">&#8220;We have published Lida Prypchan\u2019s amusing accounts in previous editions. Here is another of her short essays proving that she is as deft with words as she is well-read.&#8221;<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">He who has a rudimentary education in misanthropy and wishes to perfect himself in it, should pay a visit to the Swift School, then he will learn to bestow upon his contempt for man the intensity of neuralgia. (E.M. Cioran, Syllogisms of Bitterness)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">When talking of misanthropists and misogynists, we cannot forget Jonathan Swift.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">He was a misanthropist because he, more than anyone else, despised the human species, yet paradoxically was consumed by a frenetic need for justice. He expressed this contradiction in the following words: \u201cI have always detested all nations, professions or communities and can feel affection only for individuals. I especially detest and despise that animal known as Man, though I love John, Peter or Thomas and so on, with all my heart.\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">Though he was a misogynist, his private life was full of the most complicated emotional entanglements. Three women fight for his love and between them, as always happens in such affairs, they end up destroying themselves: not one of them remains with him and not one will forgive him, leaving him more solitary than a cactus in the desert.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">Besides being a misanthropist and a misogynist, he was the originator of black humor (a term first coined by Andre Breton).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">Swift, in fact, has every right to be considered the originator of dark, savage humor. In his essay Thoughts on diverse moral and entertaining themes, I came across five magnificent quotations that reveal his versatility as a humorist and satirist. The first is about jealousy: \u201cJealousy, like fire, can sever the horns, but it leaves a bad odor.\u201d The second is about marriage: \u201cVenus, a very lovely lady, was the goddess of love; Juno, a fearful harpy, was the goddess of marriage \u2013 and always they were mortal enemies.\u201d The third is about poverty: \u201cI once asked a poor man how he managed to get along and he answered, \u201cLike a bar of soap,<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">I am getting less and less.\u201d The fourth has to do with funerals: \u201cHe, who walks through the streets with open eyes, will undoubtedly see the happiest faces in funeral processions.\u201d I couldn\u2019t tell you the fifth \u2013 suffice it to say that it was about the clergy.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">Jonathan Swift was born in Dublin on November 30, 1667 and died in Dublin on October 19, 1745. He was a poet, wit, critic, priest, a brilliant writer of political pamphlets and above all, the greatest satirist in the English language. In this sense we must recognize our lack of discrimination in allowing Gulliver\u2019s Travels to become a classic of children\u2019s literature. This work, which shows the absurdity of man immersed in a life of triviality and vice, constitutes an implacable, misanthropic and pessimistic criticism of society in Swift\u2019s time.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">Satire is verbal caricature that deliberately distorts the image of a person, institution or society. The traditional method is to exaggerate the characteristics that are considered typical of the victim\u2019s personality and to simplify whatever is not relevant to the purpose. Essentially, satire is an illustration of Utopia. In Swift, for example, we observe the utopian element in his frenetic search for justice. It should be no surprise to us either, when we discover the similarity between Swift and Sir Thomas More, the author of Utopia, at least as far as basics are concerned.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">In the twentieth century, when Utopia seemed to have vanished, Aldous Huxley wrote his Brave New World, an exceptionally fine satire about the alienation of contemporary man, who, conditioned by technology, has lost his sense of direction, lives half awake at night and half asleep by day, is superficial and uncommunicative, seeks out the herd, since he is nobody on his own, lacks ideals and, even if he is generally considered \u201ccultivated,\u201d is nothing but an imitator who masturbates because Henry Miller masturbated or drowns himself in drink because Hemingway was a drunk.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">It is said that in his last few years Swift lost his mind.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;\">As like as not, he ended up a madman who lost anything but his mind.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By: Lida Prypchan Published in: La Bicicleta \u2013 Arte y Literatura &#8220;We have published Lida Prypchan\u2019s amusing accounts in previous editions. Here is another of her short essays proving that she is as deft with words as she is well-read.&#8221; He who has a rudimentary education in misanthropy and wishes to perfect himself in it, &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/?p=136\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=136"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":283,"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136\/revisions\/283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=136"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=136"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lidaprypchan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=136"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}